Which action should a nurse take for a client with dementia during activities?

Establishing routines for activities is a highly effective strategy when working with clients who have dementia. Routines provide a structure and predictability that can help reduce confusion and anxiety, which are common in individuals with cognitive impairments. Familiar activities at the same time and in the same way can promote engagement and comfort, as the client knows what to expect. This aspect of providing a stable framework helps reinforce memory and can make participation in activities easier and more enjoyable for the individual.

While providing strict instructions may be overwhelming for a client with dementia, evaluating the client’s interests is important but often needs to be done within the context of a structured routine. Encouraging independence in decision-making can be beneficial, but it is essential to balance this with the necessary support to ensure the client feels secure and capable. Routines serve as a foundation that can incorporate these other aspects, making it a fundamental approach in care for individuals with dementia.