Which developmental stage involves a child learning to walk, feed themselves, and use the toilet?

The correct answer focuses on the developmental stage where children start to assert their independence and gain mastery over their bodily functions and skills. This stage, known as autonomy versus shame and doubt, typically occurs between the ages of 1 and 3 years. During this period, children begin to develop a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence.

As they learn to walk, feed themselves, and use the toilet, children are actively exploring their environment and their capabilities. Success in mastering these tasks fosters a sense of autonomy, while failure or excessive criticism may lead to feelings of shame and doubt about their abilities. This concept aligns with Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, where the emphasis is on the growing child's need for independence and mastery.

Understanding this stage helps caregivers support and encourage autonomy, creating a positive environment where children feel confident in their abilities and are motivated to take on new challenges.