Which statement accurately reflects the progression of cognitive development in children around 12 years old?

The progression of cognitive development around the age of 12 is characterized by the onset of more complex thinking patterns. At this stage, children begin to grasp multiple dimensions of a situation, which enhances their ability to analyze and understand problems more deeply. This developmental change aligns with Piaget's theory of cognitive development, where children typically transition from concrete operational thought, which is more limited in scope, to formal operational thought, which allows for abstract reasoning.

Understanding multiple aspects of situations enables children to engage in more sophisticated reasoning, consider different perspectives, and think hypothetically. They are beginning to apply logical principles to their thought processes, which is a significant advancement compared to earlier stages of childhood where thinking was more simplistic and centered on immediate experiences. This ability to see the bigger picture is essential for their development into more mature thinkers, making option B the most accurate reflection of cognitive development in children around this age.